← An Introduction to the Book of Exodus

Lesson 2 of 12 · Exodus 3–4

The Burning Bush: I AM WHO I AM


At Mount Horeb God speaks to Moses from a bush that burns but is not consumed, reveals His name, and sends a reluctant shepherd back to Egypt.

“And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And He said, “Thus you shall say to the children of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ ””

Exodus 3:14 (NKJV)

After forty years in the wilderness, Moses led his father-in-law's flock to Horeb, the mountain of God. “And the Angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. So he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, but the bush was not consumed.” When Moses turned aside to look, God called him by name: “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am.”

God said, “Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground.” Then He opened His heart: “I have surely seen the oppression of My people who are in Egypt, and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters, for I know their sorrows.” God sees, God hears, God knows — and God comes down to deliver.

Moses answered with excuses. “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh?” God replied, “I will certainly be with you.” When Moses asked what name to give the people, God revealed Himself: “I AM WHO I AM.” He is the self-existent, unchanging God who needs nothing and no one. Centuries later Jesus would say, “Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.”

God gave Moses signs — a rod that became a serpent, a hand made leprous and then restored. Still Moses said, “I am slow of speech and slow of tongue.” The LORD answered, “Who has made man's mouth?… Now therefore, go, and I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall say.” God gave Aaron to speak with him, and Moses returned to Egypt with the rod of God in his hand.

Key points

  • God appeared to Moses in a bush that burned but was not consumed.
  • God sees His people's oppression, hears their cry and knows their sorrows.
  • God revealed His name: I AM WHO I AM.
  • God answered each of Moses' excuses with His own presence.

Reflect

  • What “Who am I?” excuses have you given God when He called you?
  • How does God's name, I AM, speak to the needs you are facing right now?

Prayer

I AM, You are the eternal God, and You never change. Thank You for seeing my sorrows and coming near. Forgive me for my excuses. Be with my mouth and teach me what to say, and send me wherever You choose. In Jesus' name, Amen.

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