← An Introduction to the Book of Exodus

Lesson 6 of 12 · Exodus 13:17–15:21

Crossing the Red Sea


Led by the pillar of cloud and fire, Israel is trapped between Pharaoh's army and the sea — until God parts the waters and His people walk through on dry ground.

“The LORD will fight for you, and you shall hold your peace.”

Exodus 14:14 (NKJV)

God did not lead Israel by the short road through the land of the Philistines, lest they see war and turn back. Instead, “the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light.” Moses also carried the bones of Joseph, keeping the promise Joseph had asked of his brothers.

Then Pharaoh changed his mind and chased Israel with six hundred chariots. The people saw the army behind them and the sea before them, and they cried out in fear: “Because there were no graves in Egypt, have you taken us away to die in the wilderness?” Moses answered, “Do not be afraid. Stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD… The LORD will fight for you, and you shall hold your peace.”

The LORD said to Moses, “Why do you cry to Me? Tell the children of Israel to go forward.” Moses stretched out his hand, and the LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night. The waters were a wall on their right hand and on their left, and Israel went through on dry ground. The pillar of cloud stood between Israel and the Egyptians — darkness to one and light to the other. When the Egyptians followed, the waters returned and covered them.

On the other side, “the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD and His servant Moses.” Then they sang. Moses led the song: “The LORD is my strength and song, And He has become my salvation.” “Who is like You, O LORD, among the gods? Who is like You, glorious in holiness, Fearful in praises, doing wonders?” Miriam took a timbrel, and the women followed her with dancing. Deliverance always leads to worship.

Key points

  • God led Israel by a pillar of cloud by day and fire by night.
  • Trapped at the sea, Israel was told, “Stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD.”
  • God parted the sea and Israel crossed on dry ground.
  • Moses and Miriam led the people in a song of praise.

Reflect

  • What “Red Sea” is in front of you right now, and what would it look like to stand still and then go forward?
  • What song of praise would you sing for a deliverance God has already given you?

Prayer

LORD, You are my strength and my song, and You have become my salvation. When I am surrounded, teach me to stand still and trust You. When You say go forward, give me faith to step into the sea. Make a way for me, and I will praise You. In Jesus' name, Amen.

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