Ishmael grew up in Abraham's tent for about fourteen years as the only son. Abraham loved him. When God promised a son through Sarah, Abraham said, “Oh, that Ishmael might live before You!” God answered that the covenant would be established with Isaac, yet He did not ignore Abraham's prayer: “And as for Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him.” He promised twelve princes and a great nation.
At Isaac's weaning feast Sarah saw Ishmael “scoffing.” She said, “Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son.” Scripture says honestly, “the matter was very displeasing in Abraham's sight because of his son.” God told Abraham to listen to Sarah, “for in Isaac your seed shall be called. Yet I will also make a nation of the son of the bondwoman, because he is your seed.”
Abraham rose early, gave Hagar bread and a skin of water, and sent them away. In the Wilderness of Beersheba the water ran out. Hagar placed the boy under a shrub, sat down about a bowshot away and said, “Let me not see the death of the boy.” She lifted her voice and wept. Then comes one of the most beautiful sentences in Genesis: “And God heard the voice of the lad.” The boy whose name means God hears was heard.
The angel of God called to Hagar: “Fear not, for God has heard the voice of the lad where he is.” Notice — where he is. God did not wait for Ishmael to come back to Abraham's tent. He met him under a bush in the desert. “Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water.” The water had been there all along; she needed God to open her eyes. “So God was with the lad,” and he grew and became an archer in the Wilderness of Paran.
Ishmael was not erased from the family story. When Abraham died, “his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah.” Genesis 25 records the twelve princes born to Ishmael — exactly what God had promised. The covenant line ran through Isaac, but God's faithfulness reached Ishmael too. Being outside the line of the promise did not mean being outside the care of God.
